Fee comparisons

Why PayPal Fee Calculators Disagree: 2026 US Fees Explained

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Why do two PayPal fee calculators give different answers? We recalculated common payment scenarios against the 2026 official fee schedule.


Article checked: October 18, 2026
Official fee page updated: October 1, 2026
Scope: standard fees for US PayPal merchant accounts, with examples primarily in US dollars (USD).

Enter USD 100.00 in two calculators and one may show a USD 2.99 fee while the other shows USD 3.98. Which one is wrong? When maintaining MerchantFeeCalc, our main concern is not a complicated formula, but choosing the wrong fee rule before the calculation even starts. PayPal does not have one fee for every payment.

We checked the US merchant fee schedule, holding the amount, payment method, international conditions and rounding assumptions constant. The short answer: USD 2.99 and USD 3.98 can both be right, but they describe different payment paths.

1. What did we check?

The official US merchant fee page shows an October 1, 2026 update. We checked the following relevant rates on October 18, 2026.

US domestic payment methodStandard rateUSD fixed feeHow to interpret it
Goods & Services2.99%NoneA separate payment path
PayPal Checkout3.49% + fixed feeUSD 0.49PayPal website checkout
Standard credit and debit cards2.99% + fixed feeUSD 0.49The separately listed standard card rate
Pay Later4.99% + fixed feeUSD 0.49Buy now, pay later payments
Invoice Pay by Bank (ACH)1.00%, capped at USD 10.00 per transactionNo extra fixed feeOnly the applicable invoice method, not every bank transfer

Official US merchant fee schedule (updated October 1, 2026)

Selling goods or services does not automatically mean the separate Goods & Services rate applies. If the customer pays through PayPal Checkout on a website, look up the Checkout rate.

“The customer paid by card” is not precise enough either. A card funding a PayPal wallet payment does not necessarily qualify the merchant for the separate standard card rate. Identify the PayPal product actually used.

2. Test 1: why can fees on the same USD 100.00 differ so much?

Our assumptions are a US merchant, a US payer, a USD 100.00 payment, no currency conversion and no negotiated merchant rate. Only the payment method changes.

Payment methodFormulaFeeSeller keeps
Goods & ServicesUSD 100.00 × 2.99%USD 2.99USD 97.01
PayPal CheckoutUSD 100.00 × 3.49% + USD 0.49USD 3.98USD 96.02
Standard credit and debit cardsUSD 100.00 × 2.99% + USD 0.49USD 3.48USD 96.52
Pay LaterUSD 100.00 × 4.99% + USD 0.49USD 5.48USD 94.52
Invoice Pay by Bank (ACH)min(USD 100.00 × 1.00%, USD 10.00)USD 1.00USD 99.00

These USD 100.00 results match the corresponding examples on our Goods & Services and invoice calculator pages. Goods & Services and Checkout differ by USD 0.99. Checkout and standard card payments both include a USD 0.49 fixed fee, but their percentage rates differ, creating a USD 0.50 gap.

Pay Later and invoice ACH differ even more, but they are not freely interchangeable: availability depends on the payment context and eligibility. Before calling a USD 2.99, USD 3.48 or USD 3.98 result wrong, check which payment path it models.

Goods & Services fee calculator · PayPal invoice fee calculator

3. Test 2: how much does the USD 0.49 fixed fee affect small payments?

Keeping the country and currency unchanged, we compare Goods & Services and Checkout for payments from USD 10.00 to USD 1,000.00.

Payment amountGoods & Services (2.99%)Checkout (3.49% + USD 0.49)Extra fee
USD 10.00USD 0.30USD 0.84USD 0.54
USD 50.00USD 1.50USD 2.24USD 0.74
USD 100.00USD 2.99USD 3.98USD 0.99
USD 500.00USD 14.95USD 17.94USD 2.99
USD 1,000.00USD 29.90USD 35.39USD 5.49

For a USD 10.00 Checkout payment, the USD 0.84 fee is 8.40% of the amount, not simply 3.49%. Fixed fees matter particularly for small transactions.

Do not treat several orders as one payment. Ten separate USD 10.00 Checkout payments cost about USD 0.84 each, or USD 8.40 total. One USD 100.00 Checkout payment costs USD 3.98. The same USD 100.00 total produces a USD 4.42 difference because the fixed fee applies ten times instead of once, with rounding per payment.

For the same reason, entering a monthly total of USD 1,000.00 into a single-payment calculator will not give an exact monthly fee. The number and size of individual payments also matter.

4. Test 3: a USD payment can still incur an international fee

Choosing USD alone does not establish a domestic transaction. The payer and recipient account markets also matter. The US schedule adds 1.50 percentage points to the applicable domestic rate for qualifying international commercial transactions.

ScenarioFee calculationFeeMerchant net
US payer to US merchant, USD receivedUSD 100.00 × 3.49% + USD 0.49USD 3.98USD 96.02
UK payer to US merchant, USD receivedUSD 100.00 × (3.49% + 1.50%) + USD 0.49USD 5.48USD 94.52

The international condition alone adds USD 1.50 to this USD 100.00 Checkout example. The UK-to-US row explicitly assumes receipt in USD with no seller-side currency conversion. If GBP, EUR or another currency must be converted, an exchange-rate spread may apply, so USD 94.52 is not necessarily the final balance.

The fixed fee is not USD 0.49 for every currency. The US merchant schedule lists USD 0.49, EUR 0.39 and GBP 0.39. Use the currency actually received rather than carrying the USD fixed fee across currencies.

International fee calculator

5. Test 4: how much should you invoice to keep USD 1,000.00?

“What is deducted from a USD 1,000.00 payment?” and “How much must I charge to keep USD 1,000.00 after fees?” are different questions. Here the target is at least USD 1,000.00 net from a domestic US invoice paid in USD, using the official invoice rates.

Invoice payment methodInvoice amountFeeNet received
PayPal / Venmo / Guest CheckoutUSD 1,036.67USD 36.67USD 1,000.00
Standard credit and debit cardsUSD 1,031.33USD 31.33USD 1,000.00
Pay LaterUSD 1,053.04USD 53.04USD 1,000.00
Invoice Pay by Bank (ACH)USD 1,010.00USD 10.00USD 1,000.00

For Checkout, the formula below gives a starting estimate. The reverse calculation must then account for cents and fee rounding, rather than stop at the division.

Target net = invoice amount − fee
Fee ≈ invoice amount × 3.49% + USD 0.49
Invoice amount ≈ (target net + USD 0.49) ÷ (1 − 3.49%)

Checking in USD 0.01 increments finds the smallest invoice that reaches the net target. At USD 1,036.67, the fee is USD 36.67 and the net is USD 1,000.00. At USD 1,036.66, the fee is still USD 36.67, leaving USD 999.99, one cent short.

Invoice: USD 1,036.67
Fee = round(USD 1,036.67 × 3.49%, 2) + USD 0.49 = USD 36.67
Net = USD 1,036.67 − USD 36.67 = USD 1,000.00

Invoice: USD 1,036.66
Fee = USD 36.67
Net = USD 999.99 (USD 0.01 short)

ACH has a USD 10.00 cap per transaction. A calculator that keeps multiplying by 1.00% without applying the cap can overestimate large invoice fees. Our invoice calculator separates these methods, but availability depends on the merchant account and checkout flow. Gross-up calculations are pricing estimates, not unrestricted permission to add card surcharges.

PayPal invoice fee calculator

6. Six details to check when calculators disagree

  1. Payment method: Goods & Services, Checkout, standard cards, Pay Later and invoice ACH do not share one rate.
  2. Fixed fee: a missing USD 0.49 on USD Checkout is especially noticeable on small payments.
  3. International status: different payer and recipient account markets can trigger an additional percentage fee.
  4. Currency and conversion: USD and EUR fixed fees differ, and conversion can change the final amount received.
  5. Calculation direction and transaction count: ten USD 10.00 payments are not one USD 100.00 payment. A reverse quote is not found by simply adding a fee to the target.
  6. Rate version and rounding: compare official sources, update dates, custom rates and how each transaction is rounded.

7. How we check whether a fee calculator is reliable

  • Check whether it lets you identify the payment product. A bare “PayPal fee: 3.49%” needs more context.
  • Look for country, currency and international-payment inputs, particularly when customers are abroad.
  • Inspect the full formula, fee and net amount. A reverse calculation should be checked by calculating forward again.
  • Open the sources. Direct official fee links and a verification date are more useful than an unsupported “latest 2026” label. Our methodology and rate update log document sources, scope, rounding and previous checks.

8. Common questions

What is the PayPal fee on USD 100.00 in 2026?

There is no single answer from the amount alone. Under these standard domestic US/USD assumptions, the separate Goods & Services path costs USD 2.99 and Checkout costs USD 3.98. Identify the payment method first.

Why does one calculator use 2.99% and another 3.49% + USD 0.49?

They often represent different payment products. Compare the payment path, fixed fee, account markets and fee version before deciding which result applies.

How much should I invoice to receive USD 1,000.00 net?

For a domestic US/USD invoice paid through Checkout without extra charges, our recalculation gives USD 1,036.67. Standard cards and eligible ACH payments give different results.

Does this fee schedule apply to every country?

No. This article primarily uses the US merchant schedule. Other markets, personal transfers, donations and special merchant agreements may have different rules. US percentages must not be applied worldwide.

Is a one-cent difference a bug?

Not necessarily. Check currency precision, rounding order, per-payment treatment and extra charges. Our examples use decimal arithmetic, two USD decimal places and round-half-up for percentage amounts. These reproducible assumptions do not guarantee identical internal handling for every actual PayPal settlement.

Our conclusion

The key to a useful PayPal fee calculator is selecting the correct fee rule, not the appearance of its buttons. On the same USD 100.00, USD 2.99, USD 3.48, USD 3.98 and USD 5.48 can each have a basis in the official schedule once the payment method is made clear.

Before quoting a client or estimating your net, confirm the merchant country, customer country, payment method, received currency and amount. Try your own scenario in MerchantFeeCalc. The goal is not to memorize rates, but to understand where each result comes from.

MerchantFeeCalc

Sources and limitations

  1. Official US merchant fee schedule (updated October 1, 2026)
  2. Official PayPal Checkout product and pricing page
  3. Sources and methodology (English)
  4. Rate update log (English)

All tables are illustrative recalculations of published rates, not payment receipts or formal PayPal quotes. They exclude personal transfers, negotiated merchant fees, taxes, disputes, refund losses and actual currency-conversion quotes. Use your PayPal transaction details and applicable official terms for actual fees.

Goods & Services vs Checkout: why the fees differ